The traditional clothing of Kashmir reflects the rich cultural heritage and climate of the region. Here are some of the prominent clothing items associated with Kashmir:
Pheran: The Pheran is a traditional loose-fitting gown worn by both men and women. It is usually made of wool and is designed to provide warmth during the harsh winters in Kashmir. The design and embroidery on Pherans can vary based on gender and occasion.
Pashmina Shawls: Kashmir is renowned for its exquisite Pashmina shawls. These are made from the fine hair of the Changthangi goat, which is native to the Himalayan region. Pashmina shawls are known for their softness, warmth, and intricate embroidery.
Salwar Kameez: This is a popular traditional outfit for Kashmiri women. It consists of a long tunic (Kameez) paired with loose-fitting trousers (Salwar) and a matching scarf or shawl (Dupatta). The fabric used can range from cotton to silk depending on the occasion.
Phiran and Poots: The Phiran is a variation of the traditional Pheran. It is generally worn by men and is more streamlined in design. Poots are the trousers that are typically worn with the Phiran.
Jamawar Sari: Although not exclusive to Kashmir, the Jamawar sari is a popular choice among Kashmiri women for special occasions. These saris are made from luxurious fabric with intricate patterns and often have a border of fine embroidery.
Kangri and Pheran: During winters, both men and women often wear a Kangri, which is a traditional firepot, underneath their Pherans for added warmth. The Kangri is a hand-woven wicker basket filled with hot embers.
Aari Work: This is a type of intricate embroidery that is commonly seen on Kashmiri clothing. Aari work involves fine needlework, often using silk threads, to create beautiful patterns on various fabrics.
Roghan Art: This is a traditional form of painting that is used to adorn shawls and other fabrics. It involves the use of fine, specialized brushes to create intricate designs.
Remember, while these are some of the traditional clothing items associated with Kashmir, modern fashion trends have also influenced the way people dress in the region. This means that you’ll find a blend of traditional and contemporary styles in everyday wear.